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UN at 80 needs a new approach to reforming the UN development system

published on theglobalobservatory.org, 04.06.2025

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The UN80 Initiative, on which UN Secretary-General António Guterres briefed member states in early May, was as unexpected as it was praised by many experts as overdue. It suggests a massive overhaul and restructuring of the UN, driven primarily by the liquidity crises in the UN Secretariat and budget cuts to other parts of the UN. The overall thrust of the reform, centering on efficiency, as well as some ideas from a leaked internal document, are plausible, have found traction among experts (with notable exceptions), and deserve respect for their unparalleled ambition. Yet based on past reform experiences, caution is advised. The reform process should avoid two mistakes. First, reform efforts should avoid drifting toward old and convenient recipes focused mainly on coordination and decentralization. Real change requires tackling performance deficits at the level of UN agencies. Second, the reform process should not be seen only as a technical exercise. It should be guided by thinking about the desired roles and function of the UN rather than just cutting costs. One such function could be identifying best practices and translating them into policy advice across borders.

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Baumann, Max-Otto

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